Mu bifo eby'omulembe eby'okulongoosa amazzi ag'omusaayi ebifuba okukola obulungi, obutebenkevu, n'ebbeeyi entono ey'okukozesa, enkola y'okulonda n'okuteeka ebikozesebwa mu kukola ebikozesebwa mu kukola ebikozesebwa mu Wadde nga polyacrylamide ey'edda (PAM) erina obulungi, ekiseera kyayo eky'okusaasaanya ekiwanvu, enkulaakulana y'okukola ebitundu, ebyetaago by'ebyuma eby'okulya eby'enjawulo, n'obulabe obukwatagana n'enfuufu batera okuleetawo okusoomoozebwa mu nkola. Leero, ekintu eky'enkyukakyukaEmulsion ya Polyacrylamide ey'Enkola Enyangu egenda kufuna ekitiibwa mu kitongole ky'okulongoosa amazzi olw'obulungi bwayo obw'enjawulo n'ebikolwa byayo eby'amaanyi.

1. Okutegeera Polyacrylamide Emulsion

Polyacrylamide emulsion kye kintu ekikozesebwa mu mazzi nga ebitundu bya PAM ebikozesebwa bifulumizibwa mu ngeri ey'obutonde mu kitundu ky'amafuta. Okugereranyizibwa n'ebikozesebwa mu by'obufuzi, kiwa ebintu bino ebikulu:

• Foomu & Okusasuluka:  Omusayizi omuzungu oguyitibwa milky-white ogulina amazzi amalungi. Ekigendererwa kyayo ekya "reverse emulsion" kisobozesa amangu okusaasaanya, okusaasaanya, n'okusaanya mu mazzi, emirundi mingi mu mazzi.eddakiika 10-30, amangu nnyo okusinga eddakiika 40-90 ezeetaagisa ku bintu ebikozesebwa mu bufuba.

• Ebintu ebikozesebwa ennyo:  Erimu ebitundu ebinene eby'ebikozesebwa (ebitera okuba ≥30%), nga biwa obulungi bw'okufulumya buli ddaala.

• Obubaka:  Ewa ebikolwa eby'obutebenkevu n'obulamu obuwanvu obw'okuteeka mu nkola era n'obuziyiza okwonooneka, okwewala ensonga nga okunywa okw'amazzi n'okusaasaanya okw'omugaso okw'omugaso.

2. Lwaki "Easy-Dose"? Emiganyulo Emikulu Ennyonnyoleddwa

"Easy-Dose" erina emiganyulo gy'ekikozesebwa mu kunyangoosa enkola, okwongera ku byuma, n'okukendeeza ku bbeeyi yonna ey'obwannannyini:

1. Okukola Enkola Enyangu ennyo

   • Tewali kyetaagisa kusaasaanya okw'enjawulo:  Esobola okuteekebwa butereevu mu tanki ey'okusaasaanya okuyita mu pompo y'okusaasaanya, nga kino kiggyawo obwetaavu bw'ebitundu eby'enjawulo eby'okusaasaanya powder n'enkola ez'ekiseera ekiwanvu ez'okusaasaanya/okusaasaanya.

   • Okukwatagana kw'Enkola y'Enkola ey'Enkola ey'Enkola ey'Enkola:  Enkola yaayo ey'amazzi esobozesa okugatta obulungi n'enteekateeka z'okuteeka eddagala ez'omulembe eziriwo (ezifugibwa PLC), nga zisobozesa okuteeka eddagala ery'omulembe n'okukyusa amangu ddala okusinziira ku nkyukakyuka z'omulembe oba ez'obuzibu.

   • Ebitegekeddwa Okukozesebwa & Okuddamu amangu:  Esobozesa okutandikawo amangu n'okukola obulungi mu kiseera ky'enkyukakyuka mu mutindo gw'amazzi oba mu mbeera ez'obutabanguko, nga kino kyongera ku buzibu bw'enteekateeka mu buzibu bw'amaanyi.

2. Ekekendeeza nnyo ku nkola & Ebisenge by'abakozi

   • Okukozesa abakozi:  Ekigalawo emirimu egy'amaanyi egy'omukono gamba ng'okukozesa ensawo, okuggulawo, n'okusaasaanya obufuba, awamu n'enkola z'obulamu n'obukuumi ezikwatagana.

   • Okuteeka Amaanyi:  Okukendeeza nnyo oba n'okuggyawo amaanyi geetaagisa okugatta n'okusaasaanya amangu.

   • Okukendeeza ku biseera:  Okupima amazzi mu ngeri entuufu kuziyiza okufiirwa kw'ebikozesebwa okuva mu kufuuka n'ebisigalira by'ensawo, n'okutuuka ku kukozesa kumpi 100%.

   • Okulabirira okwangu:  Enkola y'okuteekawo eddagala teyinza kuba na buzibu bw'okuziyiza mu mipiira n'ebikozesebwa ebiva mu kukwatagana kw'obufuba n'okukwatagana n'ebisenge, ekikendeeza ku bungi bw'okulabirira n'ebbeeyi.

3. Okulongoza obukuumi n'obukuumi Embeera y'emirimu

   • Nga tewali mfuufu:  Oteekawo embeera ennyonjo ey'okukozesa, ekuuma obulamu bw'omukozi mu kussa, era n'okuggyawo obulabe obuyinza okuba obw'okusaasaanya kw'enfuufu.

   • Okuteekawo okw'obukuumi:  Kitera okuweebwa mu bipande, nga byetaaga ekifo ekitono eky'okutereka n'embeera ennyangu (kwewala ekitangaala, ebbugumu ly'ekisenge).

3. Ebikozesebwa ebikulu mu bifo ebikozesebwa mu kuyonja amazzi ag'omusaayi

Emulsion ya PAM ey'omutindo ogusinga obulungi esobola okukozesebwa mu nkola ez'enjawulo ez'okwawula amaanyi n'amazzi:

1. Okufulumya kw'omusaayi ogusooka:  Okwongera ku kusigama kw'ebintu ebikalu ebiriko mu bintu ebikozesebwa mu kusosooka, okwongera ku bungi bw'okuggyawo SS.

2. Okweyongera kw'ebisenge ebikozesebwa (WAS):  Okuteekebwawo nga tebannaba kuba na gravity thickeners oba mechanical concentrators okwongera nnyo ku bungi bw'ebintu eby'amaanyi eby'omukka n'okukendeeza ku bungi bw'ebikozesebwa mu kukola.

3. Okuteekateeka mu nkola y'omusaayi okuggya amazzi mu mazzi:  Ekikozesebwa mu kukyusa ebintu nga tebinnaba kukyusa bifaananyi, centrifuges, oba plate & ebikozesebwa mu kussa ebifaananyi. Kyongera ku busobozi bw'okufuula, okwongera ku buwuka bw'ekika, era n'okukendeeza ku buzibu bw'ekika.

4. Okuggyawo Phosphorus Enhanced Chemically:  Ekikola awamu n'ebikozesebwa mu kutwala omunnyo ogwa aluminiyamu oba ogw'ekyuma okukola ebitundu ebinene, okulongoosa okuggya phosphorus n'okukendeeza ku buzibu.

5. Okutandika okukozesa amazzi ag'omusaayi mu makolero:  Ekikozesebwa mu kufulumya n'okwawula mu mitendera gy'amakolero egirimu obuzibu gamba ng'amazzi ag'omusaayi ag'amafuta, amazzi ag'omusaayi ag'okulanga ebyambala, n'amazzi ag'omusaayi ag'ebyamaguzi.

4. Ebiragiro by'Okukozesa & Amagezi

Okusobola okugaziya emiganyulo gya PAM emulsion ey'omutindo ogwangu, lowooza ku bintu bino wammanga:

1. Okufulumya & Okukala:  Emirundi mingi kyetaagisa okusaasaanyizibwa n'amazzi amayonjo mu tanki ey'enjawulo okutuuka ku buwanvu bwa 0.1%-0.5%. Wadde ng'okusaasaanya kwe kwangu, ekiseera eky'okukaddaamu okw'eddakiika nga 15-30 kisobozesebwa okusobola okwongera kw'omutindo gwa polymer.

2. Okulonda Ebintu & Okutuukiriza:  Londa ekika kya ionic ekisinga okutuukiriza (cationic, anionic, oba non-ionic) okusinziira ku bintu ebirimu amazzi ag'omusaayi (pH, amaanyi ga ionic, ekika ky'omusaayi). Okukola mu ngeri ey'enteekateeka okugezesa jar  okumanya ekika ekisinga obulungi eky'ekikozesebwa, omutindo, n'omuwendo gw'okusaasaanya.

3. Okuteekateeka ebyuma:  Ekigendererwa ekikulu kye diaphragm ey'ekikugu oba peristaltic dosing pump, awamu ne sensors z'omutindo n'ebipimo by'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omutindo gw'omu Ekitongole ky'okusaasaanya kirina okuba n'ekikozesebwa eky'okusaasaanya eky'omutindo ogutono.

4. Okuteeka & Okukola:  Gwala okubeera n'obuzibu obw'amaanyi oba obw'okuziika okw'ekiseera ekiwanvu. Okusasula oba okusaasaanya ekitundu mu butono nga tonnakozesebwa okukakasa nti emulsion y'emu.

Okufulumya

Enkola ya Polyacrylamide Emulsion ey'omutindo ogusinga obulungi ekola okusinga enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y'ekikozesebwa; kiraga enkyukakyuka eri obumanyirivu, obwangu okukozesa, era obw'ebbeeyi  flocculant dosing mu kuyonja amazzi ag'omusaayi. Ku bifo eby'omulembe eby'okulongoosa ebikozesebwa mu kulongoosa obulungi bw'emirimu, okukendeeza ku bbeeyi yonna, n'okutuuka ku nkola ennungi ey'okuddukanya enkola, okukozesa enkola eno ey'okulongoosa ebikozesebwa mu kulongoosa ebikoz Bw'olowooza ku kukyusa enkola z'okuteeka eddagala oba ng'onoonya enkola ennungi ez'okuteeka eddagala, ekikozesebwa kino "ekyangu okuteeka eddagala" awatali kubuusabuusa kye kintu eky'omugaso ennyo ekisaanira okunoonyereza obulungi.

Nga bakozesa tekinologiya guno omuggya, ebizimbe by'okulongoosa amazzi ag'omusaayi biyinza okuddaabiriza okussa essira ku kukola obulungi enkola y'omugaso mu kifo ky'okukozesa ebyuma eby'omugaso, n'olwekyo okutuuka ku bwenkanya wakati w'okutuukiriza obutonde n'okukola